What is a common consequence of urbanization on water resources?

Urbanization leads to the increased concentration of populations in urban areas, which often results in higher levels of industrial activity, transportation, and residential development. These factors contribute to increased pollution levels in water resources. The expansion of urban infrastructure, such as roads and buildings, typically leads to greater runoff, which can transport pollutants, nutrients, and sediments into nearby water bodies. Furthermore, urbanized areas often lack sufficient green spaces that would naturally filter and catch stormwater, exacerbating the problem. Additionally, inadequate waste disposal systems and increased wastewater generation in densely populated areas further contribute to water pollution. Therefore, increased pollution levels is a direct and common consequence of urbanization on water resources.