What is a potential consequence of stream pollution?

Loss of biodiversity is a significant concern related to stream pollution. When pollutants such as chemicals, heavy metals, or excess nutrients enter streams, they can harm aquatic ecosystems. These contaminants may lead to a decline in water quality, which directly affects the health of various species living in or near the water. Sensitive species, such as certain fish, amphibians, and aquatic invertebrates, may not survive in polluted environments, leading to a decrease in their populations. Over time, this can result in reduced biodiversity, as dominant species may outcompete or further endanger other species unable to cope with the pollution.

In contrast, improved water quality, increased fish populations, or enhanced recreational opportunities are generally not consequences of stream pollution. Pollution tends to degrade water quality, negatively affecting flora and fauna and ultimately harming recreational experiences.