Which diseases are associated with improper waste disposal?

Improper waste disposal can lead to a myriad of public health issues, particularly waterborne diseases. Cholera, hepatitis, and dysentery are all directly linked to the contamination of water sources due to inadequate waste management practices. When waste is not disposed of properly, it can seep into groundwater or contaminate surface water bodies, creating an environment where pathogens thrive.

Cholera is primarily caused by consuming water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which is often a result of sewage pollution. Hepatitis, particularly hepatitis A, can spread when food or water is contaminated with fecal matter. Dysentery, characterized by severe diarrhea often caused by infection, can be spread through contaminated water supplies or food sources.

These diseases highlight the critical importance of effective waste management systems to protect public health and prevent the spread of infections. Other options, while they may be associated with health issues, do not directly connect to the consequences of improper waste disposal in the same manner as cholera, hepatitis, and dysentery do.