Which of the following is a consequence of poor waste management?

Poor waste management leads to environmental degradation and health risks due to the improper disposal and accumulation of waste materials. When waste is not correctly managed, it can contaminate soil and water sources, leading to pollution that harms ecosystems and biodiversity. For instance, landfills may leak hazardous materials into the ground, while incineration without proper controls can release harmful pollutants into the air.

Additionally, poor waste management can pose direct health risks to communities. Exposure to untreated waste, such as garbage or sewage, can result in the spread of diseases and health problems among the population. Vulnerable groups, including children and the elderly, are particularly at risk. Inadequate waste management practices can thus have severe implications for both environmental integrity and public health, making the consequences far-reaching and serious.

The other options, such as increased public awareness, reduction in chemical use, and enhanced community involvement, do not directly result from poor waste management. In fact, poor waste management often leads to decreased public awareness and community disengagement due to the negative impacts it creates.